Gambling is when you risk something of value – such as money, or items you own – in order to predict the outcome of an event, usually one based on chance. You can bet on sports, TV shows, cards or scratchcards. If you are right, you win the amount you staked. But if you are wrong, you lose your money. Gambling is popular with many people and can be a harmless pastime, but it can also be harmful for some individuals. It is therefore important to recognise the signs of gambling problems and get help as soon as possible.
While there are many positive aspects to gambling, such as meeting new friends or improving social skills, there are also several negative impacts that can be damaging for some people. These can include gambling-related debt, mental health issues, addiction and even suicide. It is therefore vital to recognize the signs of gambling problems and seek help as soon as possible, whether you are worried about your own gambling or that of a loved one.
Problems can develop from the start of gamblers’ relationships with betting companies, as they are encouraged to place bets that they cannot afford. They may then try to recoup their losses by borrowing money or using credit cards, leading to a cycle of debt that can become severe and lead to bankruptcy. Problem gamblers are often also at higher risk of depression and suicidal ideation.
In addition, gambling has been shown to have negative impacts on family life and work, and can even increase crime rates. In the US, four in five adults say they have gambled at least once in their lives. It is estimated that two million Americans are addicted to gambling, and for some the habit can have a serious impact on their health and wellbeing.
While research on gambling has focused mainly on the financial costs and benefits, other aspects of the activity have been overlooked, especially those that are social in nature. This is because social costs are generally invisible and difficult to quantify, and they have a direct effect on society as a whole. Walker and Barnett [40] define a social cost as an aggregate of societal real wealth that harms some members and benefits others.
A key to beating gambling addiction is to set limits for yourself. Only gamble with the money you have budgeted for entertainment, and never use your rent or phone bill money. When you have lost more than you can afford to lose, stop gambling and never chase your losses. This is a common error that leads to bigger losses, and it is called the “gambler’s fallacy.” Instead, look for other ways to make new friends and spend your free time. These can include joining a book club or sports team, taking an education class, volunteering or simply spending time with old friends. It is also worth seeking peer support in a Gamblers Anonymous group, which follows a 12-step program similar to Alcoholics Anonymous.
